Star Atlas & Planetarium
In observational astronomy, your exact position on Earth dictates the visible portion of the celestial sphere. Sky Map 2000 uses your geographic coordinates to accurately compute the local horizon, celestial meridian, and the apparent altitude and azimuth of all celestial bodies.
To configure your vantage point, search the integrated local catalogue of cities and national capitals, use the quick city list, or enter precise latitude (φ) and longitude (λ). Selecting a result immediately updates the map. The city catalogue runs in your browser, so the names you type are not sent to a location-search service.
Select Use my location when you want the browser to request your device coordinates. This needs your permission and, outside localhost during development, a secure HTTPS connection. You can also enable Update my location when the app starts; this optional setting is off by default and is saved only in your browser. If permission is unavailable or the device cannot determine a position, Sky Map 2000 explains the reason and leaves you free to choose a city or enter coordinates yourself. On a first visit, the map may use the capital associated with a reliably detected browser region or time zone as an explicitly labelled approximate starting point; a language alone is never treated as a location.
Your last deliberately selected city, coordinates or device location are saved only in this browser so they can be restored on the next visit. As you adjust your latitude, you will observe the altitude of the celestial pole shift accordingly, revealing different circumpolar stars and constellations native to the northern or southern hemispheres.
The dynamic appearance of the night sky is governed by Earth's axial rotation and its orbital motion around the Sun. Sky Map 2000 features a highly precise time engine that calculates the ephemerides (astronomical positions) for any chosen date and local time, taking into account leap years and complex orbital mechanics.
Clicking Now instantly aligns the planetarium with your current system time. Alternatively, you can step forward or backward through time to plan future observing sessions, track the phases of the Moon, or observe planetary conjunctions. Engaging the Live or time-lapse modes (×60, ×600, ×3600) animates the celestial sphere, vividly demonstrating diurnal motion, the shifting of the ecliptic, and the independent proper motion of Solar System bodies against the background stars.
Navigating the night sky requires robust spatial frameworks. Sky Map 2000 supports the two most critical astronomical coordinate systems used by stargazers and professional observatories alike:
Sky Map 2000 offers scientifically grounded visualization modes designed to highlight different astrophysical properties and optimize legibility under various observing conditions:
Tailor the planetarium interface to suit your specific observational goals by toggling individual astronomical data layers. You can declutter the view for a realistic naked-eye simulation, or activate technical overlays for deep-sky navigation.
Available layers include standard Constellation lines and IAU boundaries to help identify star patterns, and the photorealistic outline of the Milky Way galactic plane. For navigation, you can enable the celestial Coordinate grid, the Ecliptic (the apparent path of the Sun and planets), and the local Meridian and Horizon lines. The Sun analemma plots the Sun's position at the selected time for every day of the selected year; it is especially useful in Horizontal view for understanding the seasonal change in the Sun's path.
Advanced observers can isolate specific targets by toggling Deep-Sky Objects (DSOs), Solar System bodies (Planets, Sun, and Moon), and granular text labels for both prominent stars and faint catalog objects.
The Active meteor showers layer marks the radiants of major showers that are active on the selected date. A bright marker indicates a radiant above the local horizon; a muted marker is below it. A ring highlights the date of the annual maximum. Select a radiant for its activity period, reference ZHR, speed and current local position.
The Observation Planner in Sky Map 2000 turns the selected observing location, date and time into a compact shortlist of sky targets. It is designed as a practical companion to this online planetarium and star atlas: use it to decide where to look before exploring the detailed sky map.
Now checks the selected moment. Tonight evaluates the selected date at 22:00 local time or, when necessary, 30 minutes after astronomical darkness begins — whichever is later. The planner notes when astronomical darkness begins, where that threshold occurs. It considers the current altitude of the Moon and planets, bright named stars, and suitable deep-sky objects from the catalogues displayed by Sky Map 2000.
Targets are filtered to favour objects that are meaningfully above the horizon. Under daylight or bright twilight, the list focuses on the brightest suitable Solar System objects. In darker conditions, it can also include bright stars and deep-sky objects such as galaxies, nebulae and star clusters.
Select a target name to move the interactive sky map smoothly to its calculated position. Use the information button to open its object card, with the relevant catalogue data and current local coordinates. This makes the planner useful both for a quick evening check and for learning how planets, stars and deep-sky objects are arranged in the sky from a particular place.
Recommendations are astronomical planning guidance, not a promise that an object will be visible to the eye or through a telescope. They do not include cloud cover, transparency, light pollution, buildings, trees, terrain, telescope aperture or personal observing experience. Use the planner to narrow the search, then assess the real sky and your local horizon before observing.
Sky Map 2000 calculates positions in the browser from the selected date, time and observer coordinates, and identifies the open catalogues and calculation methods used by the map and its object cards. The feature is intended for education, orientation and everyday amateur observing; it is not telescope-control software or a substitute for high-precision professional ephemerides.
Today is a compact guide to the current astronomical day at your selected observing location. It turns the same local calculations used by Sky Map 2000 into a quick overview for planning an evening outside, checking a new destination while travelling, or simply learning how the sky changes through the seasons.
Use Today as a fast orientation tool, then open the Observation Planner when you want a longer list of targets or the interactive map when you want to see exactly where to look. Times are shown in the local time zone assigned to the selected city or coordinates.
All displayed times and positions are calculated locally in the browser from the chosen location and standard astronomical models. They are useful planning estimates, but do not include clouds, haze, terrain, buildings, local horizon obstructions, light pollution or telescope-specific limits.
The Moon calendar gives a month-at-a-glance view of the Moon for the selected observing location. Each date shows the calculated lunar phase, illuminated fraction, and approximate local moonrise and moonset. The calendar uses the same low-precision lunar model as the sky map, so it is useful for planning and orientation rather than precision timing.
Use the month arrows to browse, then select a date to set the main map to that day while retaining its selected local time. Times are calculated for the chosen location and its time zone. Terrain, buildings, refraction effects and weather are not included.
When "Spectral color" is active, stars are color-coded by their surface temperature using the standard astrophysical classification:
Sky Map 2000 utilizes universally recognized cartographic symbols to classify non-stellar deep-sky targets from the Messier and NGC/IC catalogs:
When the Active meteor showers layer is enabled, the radiating marker shows the radiant: the point in the sky from which meteors in a shower appear to emerge. A bright marker means that radiant is above your local horizon; a muted marker means it is below it. A surrounding ring marks the date of the shower’s annual maximum.
In astronomy, lower magnitude numbers indicate brighter objects. The visual scale in Sky Map 2000 ranges from exceptionally bright stars like Sirius (approx. -1ᵍ) down to faint, naked-eye limit stars (5ᵍ and dimmer). The logarithmic scaling ensures accurate visual representation of apparent brightness.
To view the sky from your specific location, open the Observer location panel. You can enter your exact latitude and longitude, select a major city from the dropdown menu, or simply click Use my location to allow your browser to automatically determine your geographic coordinates. Ensure the Horizontal coordinate system is selected to see the sky relative to your local horizon.
When the Spectral color rendering style is active, each star is colored according to its true surface temperature based on the Morgan-Keenan spectral classification. Hot, massive stars (types O and B) appear blue or purple, mid-temperature stars like our Sun (type G) appear yellow, and cooler, low-mass stars (types K and M) are rendered in shades of orange and red.
Yes. The built-in time engine calculates the positions of stars, planets and the Moon for a chosen past or future date. Open the Date and time panel and use the calendar input to set your planned observation time. You can also use the time-lapse controls (×60, ×600, ×3600) to simulate celestial motion and see when specific targets will rise or set.
The Equatorial system (Right Ascension and Declination) is a fixed grid projected onto the celestial sphere, independent of your Earthly location – it is the standard used in printed star catalogs. The Horizontal system (Altitude and Azimuth) is observer-centric, showing the sky exactly as it appears from your current location relative to your horizon, making it ideal for naked-eye stargazing.
The March and September markers indicate the equinoxes, when the Sun crosses the celestial equator and day and night are nearly equal in length. The June and December markers indicate the solstices, when the Sun reaches its greatest northern or southern distance from the celestial equator. In the Northern Hemisphere, the June solstice brings the longest day and the December solstice the shortest.
Night Vision mode applies a deep red luminance filter across the entire application interface to protect your scotopic vision (dark adaptation). The rod cells in the human eye, which are responsible for low-light vision, are largely insensitive to red light. This allows you to consult the digital star map during an active observing session without ruining your ability to see faint deep-sky objects through a telescope.
Sky Map 2000 features a comprehensive database of prominent Deep-Sky Objects (DSOs) from the Messier and NGC/IC catalogs. By enabling the Deep-sky objects layer, you can locate and identify galaxies, globular clusters, and planetary nebulae. Each object class is represented by standard cartographic symbols, explained in the Map key & object guide.
Select the magnifying-glass button, then type at least two characters. Search covers named stars, Messier, NGC and IC deep-sky objects, constellations, the Sun, Moon and planets. Select a result by clicking it or using the arrow keys and Enter. Sky Map 2000 centres the map on the calculated position and opens the object card; below-horizon targets are clearly identified.
Click an object on the map or select it in search to open its data card. Stars can include catalogue identifiers, magnitude, coordinates, local position, spectral type, distance and motion. Deep-sky objects show their class, magnitude, dimensions and position. The Sun, Moon and planets show calculated position, distance and angular diameter; the Moon also shows illumination and phase. Each card identifies its catalogue source or local calculation method.
Sky Map 2000 is a free sky map, interactive online planetarium and practical star atlas for learning the sky, planning an observing session and identifying what is above or below your horizon. It runs in a web browser and combines a local view of the sky with reference data for stars, deep-sky objects, constellations and the Solar System.
Set an observing location, choose a date and time, then explore the same sky from either an observer-centred or an equatorial perspective. Sky Map 2000 is designed for curious beginners, amateur astronomers, teachers and anyone who wants a clear, responsive map of the night sky without an account or a separate application.
Enable Active meteor showers to see the radiants of major annual showers on the selected date. The marker follows the sky as it rotates for the chosen observer location; its colour shows whether the radiant is currently above the horizon, while a ring indicates the annual maximum. Select a radiant to see its activity period, reference ZHR, geocentric speed and local altitude and azimuth.
Search also finds shower names and their three-letter codes, such as Perseids or PER. It can open an inactive shower too, centring the map on its reference radiant and clearly labelling its status. This bundled guide covers a deliberately short selection of major showers and is updated annually; ZHR is an idealised reference rate, not a promise of the number visible locally.
The Observation Planner turns Sky Map 2000 from an interactive sky map into a practical tool for deciding where to look. Open it from the eye icon or the main panel to receive a short, location-aware selection of the Moon, planets, bright stars and suitable deep-sky objects currently represented in this online planetarium.
Use Now for the selected moment or Tonight for the selected date at 22:00 local time or, if later, 30 minutes after astronomical darkness begins. The planner favours targets that are sufficiently high above the selected horizon, reports the start of astronomical darkness where it occurs, and lets you smoothly centre the star atlas on any recommendation or open its detailed object card. It is astronomical planning guidance rather than a weather forecast: clouds, light pollution, buildings, terrain and observing equipment remain important real-world factors.
The search tool finds named stars, Messier, NGC and IC deep-sky objects, constellations, active and inactive meteor showers, the Sun, Moon and the planets shown by the online planetarium. Open it with the magnifying-glass icon or press / for a quick, Vim-style keyboard shortcut. Selecting a result centres the map on that position and opens an object card. If a target is below the local horizon, the map still moves to its calculated position and the card clearly states that it is currently below the horizon.
Use the camera button to save the current map as a PNG image. The filename includes the selected date and local time, while the image metadata records the observing location, time zone, map view and active sky layers. This makes it easy to keep a record of an observing session, share a view of the sky or print the saved map from your computer.
The optional Sun analemma layer traces where the Sun appears at the selected time on every day of the selected year. In Horizontal mode, its changing loop makes the seasonal shift in the Sun's altitude and azimuth easy to see. The layer is calculated for the selected observing location and time, and includes markers near the March and September equinoxes and the June and December solstices.
The star layer contains more than 99,000 records to magnitude 9.5 from HYG Database v44. Deep-sky positions and basic properties come from OpenNGC; the current map includes 1,239 selected objects from the Messier and NGC/IC catalogues. The 88 IAU constellations, their labels, lines and boundaries are based on d3-celestial. The active meteor-shower layer contains a deliberately short, annually maintained selection of major showers. Shower identities and reference radiant positions are based on the IAU Meteor Data Center; annual activity periods and reference rates are checked against the International Meteor Organization Meteor Shower Calendar. It is an observing guide, not a live meteor detector.
Positions of the Sun, Moon and planets are calculated locally in the application from low-precision orbital elements. Physical and orbital reference values shown in the planet cards, such as mass, diameter, density, rotation period and mean distance from the Sun, are based on the NASA/JPL Planetary Physical Parameters tables. This makes Sky Map 2000 useful for orientation, education and everyday observing plans, but it is not a substitute for high-precision ephemerides, telescope control software or safety-critical astronomical work. Object cards identify the origin or calculation method of the displayed data so that users can judge its purpose and limits.
Sky Map 2000 is designed to work comfortably on desktop computers, tablets and mobile devices. The map supports mouse, touch and keyboard interaction, while panels, search results and object cards adapt to the available screen space so that the online planetarium remains practical on a large monitor or a smaller screen in the field.
The 3D Solar System view is an interactive companion to the Sky Map 2000 online planetarium and star atlas. It shows where the eight planets lie in their orbits for the selected time, how their orbital planes relate to one another, and how the inner and outer planets are arranged around the Sun.
Planet positions and their elliptical, inclined paths are calculated locally in the browser from the same low-precision orbital elements used by the map. Drag to rotate the model, and use the wheel or a pinch gesture to zoom. The view opens at the date and time selected on the main sky map.
The left-hand panel has independent Day, Month and Year controls, so you can move the model backward or forward without changing the main sky map. Reset to map time returns the model to the map’s currently selected date and time. Select Animate orbits to run an accelerated simulation; it changes to Pause while running. Speed cycles through the available animation rates. These controls affect only this 3D view.
The default orbital view preserves the relative scale of heliocentric distances, making it useful for understanding the true spread of the planetary system. The Overview option compresses those distances so Mercury through Neptune can be read clearly in one diagram. Reset view restores the initial angle and zoom. In both scale modes, planet markers are enlarged because real planetary diameters would be far too small to see at an orbital scale.
Dashed lines centred on the Sun provide a fixed reference for the ecliptic plane: VE is the vernal equinox, SS the summer solstice, AE the autumnal equinox and WS the winter solstice. Their displayed length stays fixed at two thirds of the model width as you zoom, so it is a reading guide rather than a distance scale. The shorter Z axis passes through the Sun and points toward the north and south ecliptic poles. These are coordinate guides for reading orbital geometry, not additional orbits, paths travelled by the planets or local compass directions.
This 3D Solar System model is designed for learning, orientation and practical exploration of an online planetarium. It is not a replacement for high-precision ephemerides, spacecraft navigation or telescope-control software. The application identifies its calculation approach, while planetary physical reference values shown elsewhere in Sky Map 2000 are based on the NASA/JPL Planetary Physical Parameters tables. For the terminology behind the seasonal and ecliptic reference lines, see the Solar System guide and astronomy glossary.
Object data is compiled from open astronomical catalogs and processed into the map's own JSON files. Nothing is fetched live from third parties.
HYG Database v44 by astronexus – stars to magnitude 9.5 with spectral class and proper names. HYG itself compiles the Hipparcos, Yale Bright Star and Gliese catalogs.
OpenNGC by mattiaverga – Messier and NGC/IC objects.
d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn – constellation lines, names and boundaries, and the Milky Way outline (re-triangulated for smooth rendering).
Radiant identities and reference positions: IAU Meteor Data Center. Annual activity periods, peak dates and reference ZHR values: International Meteor Organization. The bundled MVP catalogue is updated manually and does not provide live activity.
Positions are computed in the app from low-precision orbital elements (Standish), not taken from a live catalog.
Planet-card values for diameter, mass, density, surface gravity, rotation period, orbital period and mean distance from the Sun are based on the NASA/JPL Planetary Physical Parameters tables.
The bundled city search catalogue is derived from GeoNames data and is used locally in the browser under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Please keep attribution to these projects in line with their respective licenses.
Sky Map 2000 is authored and maintained by Marcin Szewczyk-Wilgan.
Questions, feedback and bug reports are welcome – please get in touch via author's website: m4c.pl.
The project incorporates assistance from contemporary AI/LLM technologies, but its vision, architecture, and execution are grounded in the author's own knowledge, creativity, and engineering effort.
This Privacy Policy explains how Sky Map 2000, available at skymap2000.com and as an Android application, handles user data. The dedicated Android policy is also available at skymap2000.com/privacy-android.html.
The data controller is M4C.PL Marcin Szewczyk‑Wilgan, NIP PL6391758393.
The Android application does not require an account, does not contain advertising or analytics SDKs, and does not transmit personal data, device identifiers, or location data to the developer or to third parties. It does not request Internet access.
If you select Use my location, the application asks Android for your approximate or precise location only to calculate the local sky view. This is optional: the map also works with a city or coordinates entered manually. Location, the selected city, map settings and the optional automatic-location setting are processed and stored only on the device in local application storage. They are not sent to a location-search service or to the developer's servers.
When you choose to save a sky map as PNG, the image is saved locally to the device's Pictures/Sky Map 2000 folder. Its metadata can include the selected observing location or coordinates, date, time zone, map view and active layers. The image can be seen by apps to which you later grant access to that image or choose to share it with. You can delete it from the Gallery at any time.
You can remove locally stored settings and location data by clearing the Sky Map 2000 app data in Android settings. The Android app's data practices are: no user data collected off the device and no user data shared by the app.
The website does not require accounts, login information or personal identifiers. If you choose a city, enter coordinates, or use device location, the most recent observing location and the automatic-location setting are saved only in browser local storage. They are not sent to a location-search service or to the project's servers, and can be removed by clearing the site's browser data.
The website uses Google Analytics to understand traffic and improve the website. Google Analytics may collect:
Analytics data is processed by Google under its own privacy policy. This Analytics integration applies to the website, not to the Android application.
Google Analytics uses cookies to analyze website traffic. These cookies do not contain personal data. You may disable cookies at any time through your browser settings.
For more information on how Google handles data, please visit: https://policies.google.com/privacy.
Sky Map 2000 does not sell personal information. The Android application does not share user data. Website analytics are processed by Google for website statistics only.
Although Sky Map 2000 does not store personal data, we maintain standard security practices to ensure the stability and integrity of the website.
For the Android application, you may deny or revoke location permission, clear application data, or delete saved images from the Gallery. For the website, you may clear site data and manage cookies in browser settings. If you have questions regarding analytics or data handling, you may contact us directly.
For any privacy-related inquiries, please contact:
M4C.PL Marcin Szewczyk-Wilgan
NIP: PL6391758393
WWW: m4c.pl
This Privacy Policy may be updated periodically. Any changes will be posted on this page with an updated effective date.
Last updated: September 22, 2026
Initial release of Sky Map 2000.
Type at least two characters to search named stars, deep-sky objects, Solar-system bodies and constellations
Planet positions are calculated for the selected date and time. Orbital distances are shown proportionally.
Drag to rotate · scroll or pinch to zoom
Lunar phase, illumination, moonrise and moonset for the selected location. Select a date to set the sky map.
Times are local to the selected location. Moonrise and moonset are approximate.
International Astronomical Union (IAU) abbreviations and the full Latin names used on the sky map.